Human Services

Child life specialists are pediatric healthcare professionals who help infants, children, youth, and families cope with the stress and uncertainty of acute and chronic illness, injury, trauma, and hospitalization. They use therapeutic play, preparation techniques, and psychosocial support. The median salary is approximately $50,000 with 8% projected growth. Certification requires a bachelor's degree, a supervised internship, and passing the Child Life Professional Certification exam.

Community health workers collect data and discuss health concerns with members of specific populations or communities. They provide outreach, education, referrals, and follow-up services, often serving as cultural mediators between communities and healthcare systems. The BLS reports a median salary of $48,200 with 14% projected growth, much faster than average. A high school diploma may suffice, though many positions prefer an associate's or bachelor's degree.

Marriage and family therapists diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders within the context of marriage, couples, and family systems. They use various therapeutic techniques to address depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and relationship conflicts. The BLS reports a median salary of $58,510 with 15% projected growth, much faster than average. A master's degree and state licensure are required, typically including 2,000+ hours of supervised clinical experience.

Psychiatric technicians and aides care for individuals with mental illness or developmental disabilities in hospitals, psychiatric facilities, and group homes. They monitor patients' conditions, assist with daily living activities, administer medications under supervision, and lead recreational and therapeutic activities. The BLS reports a median salary of $38,350 with 5% projected growth. An associate's degree or postsecondary certificate is typically required.

Social and community service managers plan, direct, and coordinate the activities of social service programs and community organizations. They manage staff, oversee budgets, write grants, ensure regulatory compliance, and evaluate program effectiveness. The BLS reports a median salary of $77,030 with 9% projected growth. A bachelor's degree is minimum, but a master's in social work, public administration, or nonprofit management is preferred for leadership roles.

Rehabilitation counselors help people with physical, mental, developmental, and emotional disabilities achieve personal, career, and independent living goals. They assess clients' strengths and limitations, develop rehabilitation plans, and coordinate services. The BLS reports a median salary of $40,780 with 3% projected growth. A master's degree in rehabilitation counseling is typically required, along with state licensure or certification.

School counselors address students' academic, career, and social-emotional development needs through individual counseling, group sessions, and classroom guidance. They help with college applications, career exploration, crisis intervention, and mental health referrals. The BLS reports a median salary of $61,710 with 5% projected growth. A master's degree in school counseling and state licensure are required.

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors advise people who suffer from alcoholism, drug addiction, eating disorders, or other behavioral problems. They provide treatment and support to help clients recover. The BLS reports a median salary of $53,710 with 18% projected growth, much faster than average. A bachelor's degree is typical, though some positions require a master's degree. State certification or licensure is usually needed.

Youth development specialists plan, implement, and evaluate programs that promote the positive development of young people. They work in community organizations, schools, and government agencies, focusing on mentorship, leadership, academic support, and life skills. The median salary is approximately $42,000 with 5% projected growth. A bachelor's degree in social work, education, or a related field is common, and experience working with youth is essential.